Twelfth Night Gender And Sexuality - 2101 Words

In Twelfth Night’, gender and sexuality in many ways add to the play’s themes of madness. Twelfth Night is a reflection of renaissance thought and culture, the renaissance was a transitional period from the medieval to the radical Elizabethan era. The culture of the time was a contradictory one, as from one aspect it was influenced by the patriarchal medieval time, where women were under the rule of men and seen as needing the protection of men, however, from another perspective, the culture was a changing one as women were starting to receive education and many humanists believed that women should be given more rights. The play reflects these attitudes and often challenges the social hierarchy and establishes ideas on gender roles, sexuality and cross-dressing. These factors indeed undermine the expectations of male and female behaviour, and in turn further the play s theme of madness which has a comedic effect on the audience due to the shock humour it provides. Cross-dressing in ‘Twelfth Night’ makes Viola s gender identity ambiguous, Viola is both a man and a woman, possessing both masculinity and femininity, therefore cross-dressing helps to break down renaissance gender stereotypes and eventually, the patriarchy. The original practice of ‘Twelfth Night’ was reconstructed in a 2012 globe production which replicated the way in which the play would ve been enacted in the Elizabethan era, by having an all-male cast. This added to the madness of theShow MoreRelatedShakespeare s Twelfth Night : Gift Exchange, Debt And The Early Modern Matrimonial Economy1321 Words   |  6 Pagesand gender identity became a more acceptable concept.However, even though it became acceptable once again in the twenty first century. Literature throughout the ages depicted different sexual orientation and gender identification. The play Twelfth Night made produced by William Shakespeare discusses the topics of sexuality during the early 17th century. The articles Gender Trouble in ‘Twelfth Night by Casey Charles agrees that the main central theme of this play is associated with gender identificationRead MoreTheme Of Homosexual Love In Twelfth Night1118 Words   |  5 PagesDepiction of Homosexual Love in Twelfth Night Romantic desire is struggle ingrained within William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, strained by the nature of homosexual love. The depths of human sexuality are explored in Twelfth Night through the relationships between Duke Orsino and Viola as Cesario, Olivia and Viola, and Sebastian and Antonio. Twelfth Night represents homoerotic love in both radical and conservative ways, while furthermore questioning the boundaries of gender and disguise depicted by theRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagesutilizes the theme of disguise in countless plays, specifically in As you like it and Twelfth Night. Although many may postulate that he has disguised certain characters as the opposite gender solely for comedic purposes, the reason behind it is significantly deeper and complex. By disguising the actors as the opposite gender, also known as cross-dressing, Shakespeare introduces incipient views on femininity and sexuality, views that were unmentionable in the Elizabethan times. It’s virtually as if ShakespeareRead MoreTwelfth Night and Crossdressing1429 Words   |  6 PagesIgnorance The play Twelfth Night encapsulates what it meant to be a man and women throughout the 16th century. The roles of each gender were set in stone, and one could not publicly cross over under any circumstances. During Shakespearean times women were not even allowed to portray themselves on stage, men played their roles instead. In my opinion Shakespeare uses the play to show the hypocrisy of the status quo that held people from expressing their true identity. Twelfth Night demonstrates thatRead Moretwelfth night Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Twelfth Night Essay While many will agree that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is critically acclaimed to be one of the most entertaining and well-liked pieces that he has written, there tends to be a discrepancy over how the characters in the play are portrayed when it comes to the importance of gender roles. After reading James C Bulman’s article over the Globe’s more recent performance of Twelfth Night and Shakespeare’s original written version, I realized that there are many ways that this famousRead MoreTwelfth Night and Sexuality Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIgnorance The play Twelfth Night encapsulates what it meant to be a man and women throughout the 16th century. The roles of each gender were set in stone, and one could not publicly cross over under any circumstances. During Shakespearean times women were not even allowed to portray themselves on stage, men played their roles instead. In my opinion Shakespeare uses the play to show the hypocrisy of the status quo that held people from expressing their true identity. Twelfth Night demonstrates thatRead MoreHamlet And Twelfth Night Comparison Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagescomedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them could be of interest because their common points demonstrate that, however differing their genres are, Shakespeare’s plays essentially illustrate what it is to be human[1] . [2] Hamlet and Twelfth Night could both be compared through instances of body imagery, critical thought and social integration. In the first place, when it comes to body imagery in Hamlet and Twelfth Night, the first uses it as aRead MoreCompare And Contrast Hamlet And Twelfth Night1162 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Hilarity to Tragedy in Shakespeare: How Hamlet and Twelfth Night Compare By Zawadi Bunzigiye William Shakespeare wrote plays covering the breadth of human experience. They seem to have transcended the restraints of age because of the universal themes that they contain. His body of his work is comprised of genres of plays varying from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them would be of interest because their common pointsRead MoreTwelfth Night By William Shakespeare1666 Words   |  7 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the main story told is of the battle between silliness (Feste, Maria, romance, pranks, and drama) and seriousness (Malvolio, dourness, rules, and stresses of life). One facet of this is gender – the main protagonist Viola presents as male for most of the play. Shakespeare, whether intentionally or not, has shown prime examples of projected identity based on sex, gender roles, and the power associated with each sex. These messages were revolutionary at the time, andRead Mo re Cross-Dressing in Shakespeares Twelfth Night and As You Like It1736 Words   |  7 PagesCross-Dressing in Shakespeares Twelfth Night and As You Like It In Shakespeares plays Twelfth Night and As You Like It both of the lead female characters dress as men. Both plays are comedies and the change in gender is used as a joke, but I think it goes much deeper. A woman can become a man, but only if it is not permanent. The affect of the change cannot be too great because she must change back to female once everything is settled. They are strong female characters, but must become

Stereotyping in Mona in the Promised Land Essay - 657 Words

Throughout the book, Mona in the Promised Land, the main characters are faced with stereotypes which they cannot control. Stereotypes in society shape the way people are perceived. Everyone deals with their stereotypes in a different way. The two characters who deal with the most stereotypes are Mona, and Barbara. According to their stereotypes, Barbara is a better all around person than Mona, due to her social class, but when it comes to dealing with stereotypes Mona is a much stronger individual. Like all people, Mona and Barbara choose to deal with their stereotypes in different ways. Mona chooses to deal with her stereotypes by trying to change them, while Barbara deals with them by changing herself. One of the first stereotypes†¦show more content†¦They also tell Barbara that she has a Jewish nose. Instead of fighting to overcome the stereotype that people had of Barbaras nose, Barbara had her nose fixed. Barbaras nose job showed that she is willing to assimilate to the norm. This is a huge sign of weakness that shows that Mona is stronger than Barbara. Mona too has to deal with religious stereotypes. You dont look Jewish, is one of the most often heard sayings from the people at the pancake house who find out that Mona is Jewish. Monas culture says that she should either be Buddhist or Christian. Monas appearance, that of a Chinese woman, makes people think that she is not Jewish, only whites can be Jewish, according to stereotypes. Monas cultural stereotype causes Rabbi Horwitz to lose his job at the temple. Even though her Rabbi is fired, Mona does not stop going to temple. Instead of taking it as a threat, Mona becomes more involved in temple life to show that Chinese people can be Jewish. By doing this Mona is showing her strength to overcome stereotypes. Barbara is Jewish and is assumed by her friends to be rich; a very old stereotype of Jews. This is shown when Seth meets Barbara at the community center and assumes she is rich. His assumption is shown later in the book when he say, I didnt think you were this rich! Barbaras family too is under the pressure to show their wealth. To do this Barbara and her family move to a huge house.Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesthe Disposable Worker?) Chapter 2: Diversity in Organizations †¢ Entirely new Opening Vignette (The Rise and Fall of Erin Callan) †¢ New feature: glOBalization! †¢ New Myth or Science? (â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less†) †¢ Enhanced coverage of stereotyping and discrimination research †¢ Revised content regarding age discrimination and implications of an aging workforce †¢ Updates to discussion of disability in the workplace †¢ Expanded coverage of sexual orientation discrimination †¢ New material and

Party Activists as Campaign Advertisers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Party Activists as Campaign Advertisers. Answer: Introduction: Australian Agency Law focuses on the equation between the principal and an agent who are entitled to work together. As per the law, it is known as the quasi-contractual relationship that associates a person called the agent who is requested to execute his actions on behalf of another person. The other person being the principal must form legal relations with a third party. Dillon v. Gange held that there must be a mutual consent between both the principal and the agent. However, in a few cases such a relationship is known as an employer and employee relationship (Robert 2013). An agent and principal form the first contract. Such a contract gives authority to the agent to work on his behalf of his principal. Thereafter, follows a second contract, which is created between the principal and the third party due to the activities of the agent. A principal is mostly held liable for the acts committed by his or her agent as observed in the case of Life Assurance Corp v. Pro Golf Association . Therefore, the principal is said to have an additional obligation to guarantee the agent for any sort of payments that have been incurred by the agent. The terms and clauses of the Agency Law have been discussed majorly under the Common Law (Donald 2013). No statutory requirements need to be produced in between the terms of the notice period. As observed from the law an agent has a few specific duties towards the principal that should be carried out. Firstly, an agent is bound to follow the instructions that are provided by the principal. Secondly, an agent should be always be faithful to his or her principal. His work is to act for the best interest of the principal and he should not make any kind of secret revenue from the principal. Thirdly, his duty is to maintain and balance the account of the amounts that are usually paid and received on behalf of the principal. Fourthly, an agent must make use of reasonable skill and techniques to perform any kind of specific task when the principal is not present. Therefore, an agent must always act in due care and negligence. Lastly, the principal must get informed about all the matters and issue that comes to the knowledge of the agent when linked to their agency relationship (Beaupert et al. 2017). For example, an owner of a car may be held liable vicariously because of the negligence caused by an individual to whom the car was loaned (Oliver, Justin and Paul Schoff 2017). Hence, if the owner was a principal and the driver was the agent, he will be held liable for the actions of his agent. Consolo v Bennett states that like an agent, even the principal is bound by certain duties towards his agents. The principal must be present to compensate the agent based on the liabilities that can occur on part of the unauthorized activities of the agent. The principal is also bound to indemnify the agent when services were completed by him on time. In case of a disbursement committed by the agent, it is the duty of the princi pal to reimburse such an agent. The principal should provide necessary cooperation to the agent while he is carrying out his activities. However, the agent is also permitted to recover the expenses that were made during the period of agency. These expenses generally include registration fees and travelling expenses (Eric 2013). It can stated that according to the relationship of the principal and the agent, employers are vicariously liable in relation to the theory of superior doctrine. This concept is generally applicable when the employees in the course of their employment commit negligent activities (Jonathan 2015). When both the employer and employee are in a legal contract, they both have to fulfill their legal duties and act accordingly. The contract formed between them will not be considered to be valid if one of the parties have not failed to carry out his duties. According to the law, there are a few specific cases where the right of indemnity cannot be vested on the agent. There are conditions based on this concept. Firstly, an agent will be committing unauthorized act if he outbursts the functions that was entrusted by the principal. The principal has the right to call the agents actions unauthorized if the principal before did not ratify it. Secondly, the agent will have no right to reimburse if it was an unlawful act, which was carried out by him. Although there are cases when the services performed by the agent to the principal consists of an implied term (Enos, Ryan and Hersh 2015). The agent will not be in a situation to reimburse if such is the situation. However, unlawful acts are not accepted. Thirdly, the agent will be committing a breach of his duties if he acts negligently during the course of his employment. He services rendered by the agent to its principal includes an implied term. Implied terms is present in the agreement where the agent may not be in the situation to ask for remuneration that deserves from the incident. Thus, these a re the basic and general rules of the Agency Law that needs to be applied in the given scenario. From the given scenario, it can be observed that the breeder and carer of an alpaca was Steve. He used to charge $100 per week for taking care of them. Steve was hired by Bianca to take care of her alpaca. Thereafter, formed an agent and principal relationship between Steve and Bianca based on mutual consent. Steve had noticed that one of the pregnant alpacas were not well and was having respiratory trouble. Steve was tensed in such a moment as he was the temporary care taker of the alpaca. He was invested with certain duties that he had to carry out. There was a mutual consent between them and an employer-employee relationship was created. By seeing the alpaca suffer Steve thought of calling Bianca, the owner as it was his duty to inform the principal about the activities (Knapp et al. 2016). Bianca was unavailable and he could not have a word with her regarding the situation. However, being an agent, Steve ensured to inform his principal about his duties so that he is not held liab le later. Seeing the condition of the alpaca getting worse, he took it to the veteran and the doctor suggested that the alpaca needs to get operated (Persson, Sybille and Wasieleski 2015). After hearing so, he tried contacting the principal, Bianca as he was working under his instructions but could not reach her as. She was unavailable throughout the time Steve tried contacting her, He had called at her home, her housekeeper received the call but did not show much interest and attention to what Steve was saying. However, Steve had no other option but to take the alpaca to the veteran as the condition was deteoriating. The veterinarian took the permission from Steve for operating the alpaca and it was a complete success that Steve carried out his duties being the carer of the alpaca. Once Steves principal and the owner of the alpaca returned to take back she found about the operation of the alpaca. Steve cleared and paid all the expenses that were incurred during the operation. When Bianca had arrived to collect the alpaca, she was informed by Steve that an amount of $3500 was paid by him for the operation of alpaca. Steve took all the responsibilities and carried out his duties without committing any kind of unlawful and unauthorized act. Applying the Agency Law, being the agent, Steve was loyal and faithful to the employer who had given him the instructions and carried them out accordingly. The principal is bound to compensate the agent, if there is no fault of the agent and he has carried out his duties within time. If the law is applied in this scenario, Steve had performed his duties as an agent. It was because of Steves sincerity and caring nature that Biancas alpaca got saved. Therefore, Bianca will be held liable for the expenses that were incurred by her agent. She is bound to reimburse Steve. The principals duty is to indemnify the agent based on the account that authorized and the agent for keeping the best interests of the principal executed lawful acts. Conclusion In this regard, it can be concluded stating that the Agency Law needs to be followed and applied in a situation where the relationship of Principal and Agents exist. As observed from the above scenario, it is to be stated that an agent cannot be liable personally. The principal will always be held liable for the activites of the agents. Therefore, it can be concluded by stating that Bianca, the principal will be held liable to pay the amount of $3500 to Steve his agent. References: Beaupert, Fleur, Linda Steele, and Piers Gooding. "Introduction to disability, rights and law reform in Australia: Pushing beyond legal futures."Law in Context35, no. 2 (2017): 1. Chang, Linda, and Jengchung Victor Chen. "Aligning principal and agents incentives: A principalagent perspective of social networking sites."Expert systems with applications41, no. 6 (2014): 3091-3104. Dewing, Jonathan. "Howard Bennett, Principles of the Law of Agency." (2015): 497. Enos, Ryan D., and Eitan D. Hersh. "Party activists as campaign advertisers: The ground campaign as a principal-agent problem."American Political Science Review109, no. 2 (2015): 252-278. Knapp, Charles L., Nathan M. Crystal, and Harry G. Prince.Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. Langwoort, Donald C. "Agency law inside the corporation: Problems of candor and knowledge."U. Cin. L. Rev.71 (2013): 1187. Oliver, Justin, and Paul Schoff. "Agency and Competition Law in Australia Following ACCC v Flight Centre Travel Group."Journal of European Competition Law Practice8, no. 5 (2017): 321-328. Persson, Sybille, and David Wasieleski. "The seasons of the psychological contract: Overcoming the silent transformations of the employeremployee relationship."Human Resource Management Review25, no. 4 (2015): 368-383. Rasmusen, Eric. "Agency law and contract formation."American Law and Economics Review6, no. 2 (2014): 369-409. Sitkoff, Robert. "An agency costs theory of trust law."Cornell L. Rev.89 (2013): 621. Spanjol, Jelena, Leona Tam, and Vivian Tam. "Employeremployee congruence in environmental values: An exploration of effects on job satisfaction and creativity."Journal of Business Ethics130, no. 1 (2015): 117-130. Tanwar, Karnica, and Asha Prasad. "Exploring the relationship between employer branding and employee retention."Global Business Review17, no. 3_suppl (2016): 186S-206S.

Ms Essays (942 words) - English-language Films, Little Women

It is interesting that Louisa May Alcott writes Little Women, in which she incorporates her own feelings and experiences. In fact, Jo's character is a near replication of Alcott herself. This makes the novel all the more interesting and personal, with the author speaking directly through the protagonist. Alcott writes the novel from third person limited point of view, focusing chiefly on Josephine March. She develops the characters brilliantly throughout the entire work, especially the March girls. Each sister is entirely unique, and yet so tightly bound together through their love for one another. Little Women takes place during the Civil War in a small town in Massachusetts. The Marchs live a life of poverty with their father in the war. Through this hardship, the girls: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, learn to be thankful in all circumstances and help those less fortunate than themselves. The girls are very hopeful and dream of a brighter future. Each experiences adventures and pursues her own dreams. In the end, they are still gathered as one family, grateful for their many blessings and for each other. Josephine March is the protagonist, a tomboy who refuses to submit to the traditional image of ladyhood. This mindset is radically different from a typical woman of her time. Jo possesses an innate passion for writing and literature in general. However, she loses much of her headstrong independent nature through marrying Professor Bhaer. She gives up writing as he is a significant critic of her style. The reader is exposed to two the dramatically different sides of Jo March. She is rebellious, fiery, and outspoken, wishing all the while that she was a man who could fight in the war along side her dear father. Jo stresses and works to keep her family together, becoming extremely upset when Meg and Amy become married. With their father absent, Jo assumes the male role as a father figure in many ways. Nevertheless, her flaws only make Jo a more lovable character. The reader cannot help but adore Jo for her sheer humanity, much like Huck in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Amy is the youngest March sister. She is ladylike, artistic, and is regarded as the beauty of the March family. Often fantasizing a life of riches and popularity, Amy's thirst for worldly pleasures represents the inner desires of man. Amy acts as a foil for Jo. Her attitudes and emotions completely contrast with Jo's, emphasizing Josephine's character more so. Ladylike, artistic, Amy is regarded as the beauty of the March family. Despite Jo and Amy's significant differences, both struggle to balance society's expectations and her natural, individual inclinations. Additionally, amidst their flaws, both are lovably realistic characters. Like Amy, Meg March also struggles with her girlish weakness for money and luxury. Ironically, Meg eventually marries a poor man whom she loves dearly. This is Alcott's way of resolving her problem and teaching a lesson. Meg represents the conventional and the good lady of her time, much like her mother, "Marmee". However, Meg has a tendency to conform into someone she is not, in order to please others. This is evident when she allows various women to dress her as a rich girl prior to Annie Moffat's party. Throughout the novel, Alcott presents several images of burning and fire, representing both anger and writing. Jo arrives at Annie Moffat's grand party with a large burned spot on the back of her dress, representing her resistance to traditional, and perhaps unrealistic, female role in society. When Jo forbids Amy to come to a play with her, Amy burns Jo's manuscript in a fit of rage. Jo, in turn, burns her own writings that are criticized by her beloved Professor Bhaer. Initially, fire seems to destroy Jo, however, it succeeds in marking the end of the fiery girl she once was. Alcott also emphasizes the use of umbrellas in the novel. This represents the protection a man gives to a woman. When Mr. Brooks offers his umbrella to Meg, Jo is infuriated that a man cares for her sister. Again at the conclusion of the novel, Professor Bhaer holds his umbrella over Jo, offering his love and protection to her.